Torque Calculator (τ = r × F × sin θ Mechanical Torque)
Calculate rotational torque, lever arm distance, applied force, and angle across metric and imperial units.
TL;DR: Torque Calculator calculates rotational force and moment of force ($\tau = r \times F \times \sin\theta$) in Newton-meters ($\text{N}\cdot\text{m}$), foot-pounds ($\text{ft-lb}$), and inch-pounds ($\text{in-lb}$).
What Is the Formula for Calculating Rotational Torque?
Torque (τ, in N·m or ft-lb) is calculated as: τ = r × F × sin(θ), where r is the lever arm distance from the axis of rotation to the force application point, F is the applied force, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm (sin 90° = 1 for perpendicular force).
How to Use the Torque Calculator
Our Torque Calculator performs high-precision mathematical operations directly in your browser with zero latency and complete client-side privacy.
- Select which variable to solve: Torque ($\tau$), Force ($F$), Lever Radius ($r$), or Angle ($\theta$).
- Enter the known mechanical parameters (e.g., wrench length, applied force, angle).
- Select units (N·m, ft-lb, in-lb, kgf·m, Newtons, pounds-force).
- Click 'Calculate' to see the resulting rotational moment of force.
- Use values for automotive lug nut tightening, engine horsepower conversion, or mechanical design.
Mathematical Formula & Equations
Calculates rotational torque ($\tau$ in $\text{N}\cdot\text{m}$ or $\text{ft}\cdot\text{lb}$) from applied force $F$ and lever arm radius $r$.
Calculation Example
Applying $50\text{ N}$ perpendicular force on a $0.4\text{ m}$ wrench: $$\tau = 50 \times 0.4 = 20.0\text{ N}\cdot\text{m}$$
100% Client-Side Privacy & Data Security
All calculations, amortization schedules, variables, and sensitive numerical datasets execute 100% locally in your web browser memory. Your financial, medical, and personal values are never transmitted, logged, or uploaded to any external server.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Multiply the force applied by the length of the wrench: `Torque = Force × Length` (when applying force at 90 degrees). For example, 50 lbs of force on a 2-foot wrench produces `50 × 2 = 100 ft-lbs`.
- Multiply Newton-meters by 0.737562: `ft-lb = N·m × 0.737562`. For example, 100 N·m equals 73.76 ft-lb.
- Multiply foot-pounds by 1.355818: `N·m = ft-lb × 1.355818`. For example, 50 ft-lb equals 67.79 N·m.
- Engine Horsepower is calculated as `HP = (Torque in ft-lb × RPM) / 5,252`. At 5,252 RPM, horsepower and torque are always exactly equal.
- Torque is maximized when force is applied perpendicular ($90^\circ$, $\sin 90^\circ = 1$). If force is applied parallel to the lever arm ($0^\circ$, $\sin 0^\circ = 0$), zero rotational torque is produced.
- Torque (τ) equals force (F) times lever arm length (r) times the sine of the angle (θ): `τ = r × F × sin(θ)`.
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